{"id":225,"date":"2026-07-19T08:23:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-19T08:23:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alexawebservers.com\/blog\/80-essential-git-commands-every-developer-should-know\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T09:46:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T09:46:24","slug":"80-essential-git-commands-every-developer-should-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alexawebservers.com\/blog\/80-essential-git-commands-every-developer-should-know\/","title":{"rendered":"80 Essential Git Commands Every Developer Should Know"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>## Essential Git Commands Every Developer Should Know<\/p>\n<p>Git is the backbone of modern version control. Whether you&#8217;re working solo or on a team of 50, these commands will cover 95% of your daily workflow.<\/p>\n<p>### Configuration<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`bash<br \/>\ngit config &#8211;global user.name &#8220;Your Name&#8221;<br \/>\ngit config &#8211;global user.email &#8220;your@email.com&#8221;<br \/>\ngit config &#8211;global init.defaultBranch main<br \/>\ngit config &#8211;global alias.co checkout<br \/>\ngit config &#8211;global alias.br branch<br \/>\ngit config &#8211;global alias.st status<br \/>\n&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>### Starting a Repository<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`bash<br \/>\ngit init                    # Create new repo<br \/>\ngit clone <url>             # Clone existing repo<br \/>\ngit clone &#8211;depth 1 <url>   # Shallow clone (faster)<br \/>\n&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>### Daily Workflow<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`bash<br \/>\ngit status                  # See what&#8217;s changed<br \/>\ngit add <file>              # Stage changes<br \/>\ngit add .                   # Stage all changes<br \/>\ngit commit -m &#8220;message&#8221;     # Commit staged changes<br \/>\ngit commit -am &#8220;message&#8221;    # Add and commit in one step<br \/>\ngit push origin main        # Push to remote<br \/>\ngit pull                    # Pull latest changes<br \/>\n&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>### Branching<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`bash<br \/>\ngit branch <name>           # Create branch<br \/>\ngit checkout <branch>       # Switch to branch<br \/>\ngit checkout -b <branch>    # Create and switch<br \/>\ngit branch -d <branch>      # Delete branch<br \/>\ngit merge <branch>          # Merge branch into current<br \/>\n&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>### Undoing Changes<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`bash<br \/>\ngit restore <file>          # Discard unstaged changes<br \/>\ngit restore &#8211;staged <file> # Unstage a file<br \/>\ngit reset &#8211;soft HEAD~1     # Undo last commit (keep changes)<br \/>\ngit reset &#8211;hard HEAD~1     # Undo last commit (discard changes)<br \/>\ngit revert <commit>         # Safe undo via new commit<br \/>\n&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>### Stashing<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`bash<br \/>\ngit stash                   # Save uncommitted work<br \/>\ngit stash pop               # Restore latest stash<br \/>\ngit stash list              # List stashes<br \/>\ngit stash drop              # Delete latest stash<br \/>\n&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>### Viewing History<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`bash<br \/>\ngit log &#8211;oneline           # Compact history<br \/>\ngit log &#8211;graph &#8211;all       # Visual branch history<br \/>\ngit diff                    # Show unstaged changes<br \/>\ngit diff &#8211;staged           # Show staged changes<br \/>\ngit blame <file>            # Who changed what<br \/>\n&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>### Working with Remotes<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`bash<br \/>\ngit remote -v               # List remotes<br \/>\ngit remote add origin <url> # Add remote<br \/>\ngit fetch origin            # Fetch without merging<br \/>\ngit pull &#8211;rebase           # Pull with rebase<br \/>\n&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>### Advanced<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`bash<br \/>\ngit cherry-pick <commit>    # Apply specific commit<br \/>\ngit rebase -i HEAD~3        # Interactive rebase<br \/>\ngit bisect start            # Binary search for bugs<br \/>\ngit submodule add <url>     # Add submodule<br \/>\n&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>**\ud83d\udcda Want all these commands in a printable reference?** Download the [Git Commands Cheat Sheet ($2.99)](https:\/\/ovidia1.gumroad.com\/l\/devops-git) with 70+ commands covering GitFlow, interactive rebase, submodules, and troubleshooting.<\/p>\n<p>**\ud83d\udca1 Browse the full collection:** [DevOps Cheat Sheets](https:\/\/ovidia1.gumroad.com) \u2014 15+ quick references for developers and sysadmins. Use code **LAUNCH20** for 20% off.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>## Essential Git Commands Every Developer Should Know Git is the backbone of modern version control. Whether you&#8217;re working solo or on a team of 50, these\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-web-development"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexawebservers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexawebservers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexawebservers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexawebservers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=225"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alexawebservers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":337,"href":"https:\/\/alexawebservers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225\/revisions\/337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexawebservers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexawebservers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexawebservers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}